Saturday, August 22, 2020

How can the Nurses collaborate to prevent and manage Pressure ulcers Research Paper

In what manner can the Nurses work together to forestall and oversee Pressure ulcers (bed Sore) - Research Paper Example The board concocted suggestion on preventive procedures, for example, quiet instruction, clinician preparing, advancement of correspondence and wording materials, usage of toolboxs and conventions. Social perspectives like adherence of the medicinal services supplier just as the patient were likewise given suggestions. The shared exertion of the educated American social insurance experts who have the assets and assurance has changed the looming challenge of the CMS approach to an open door for the improvement of the emergency clinic framework and its patients. The Pressure Ulcer Collaborative undertaking, composed by the New Jersey Hospital Association (NJHA), was conceptualized dependent on the negative impacts of weight ulcers, for example, agony and deformation on patients, the weight of care to the human services industry, and the state and government announcing prerequisites †the U.S. Wellbeing and Human Services specifically requires a half decrease in pressure ulcers among nursing home occupants by 2010. A near strategy to break down information dependent on the rules created by the NJHA Quality Institute Department and the Department of Continuing Care Services was utilized by the 150 association who took an interest in the venture. Following a year time frame (October 2005 to October 2006), the frequency and pervasiveness of weight ulcers among the taking an interest associations demonstrated a 30% lessening. By May 2007, the finish of the second year of the Pressure Ulcer Collaborative venture, a 70% reduction was accomplished. The skin evaluation, Braden appraisal, and recurrence of skin evaluation necessities to meet the rule rules were not adequate at the beginning, hence the undertaking was turned out in all associations who took part by April 2006 in particular. The undertaking had the option to give the human services staff an increasingly itemized and far reaching center around quiet consideration improvement, access to rules and conventions, and promise to consistency and normalization in

Meme Essay Example For Students

Image Essay The defilement pictures light up the activities of the individuals in ClaudiusA court, starting with ClaudiusA own activities. The start of the play tells us that it is winter with FransiscoAs articulation that it is Abitter coldA (1.1.6) This might be an implication to death in itself A-things are dead in winter. The watchmen talk about the phantom and we know immediately that we have an extraordinary topic, just as a subject of death. In act 1 scene 2 we get the feeling that King Hamlet has been away for some time. Gertrude is as of now re-wedded and is joyfully out of grieving garments. Gertrude even tells Hamlet, who is in full dark grieving garments, to perk up. Great Hamlet, cast thy daily shading off,And let thine eye resemble a companion on Denmark. Don't for ever with thy vailed lidsSeek for thy honorable dad in the dust:Thou knowst tis normal; every one of that lives must die,Passing through nature to endlessness. (1.2.68-73)Hamlet doesn't feel that it is the ideal opportunity for him to shed his wretchedness right now. The impression given is that it has been quite a while scince the demise of the old ruler and just Hamlet despite everything sticks to his recollections and sorrow. After everybody leaves, be that as it may, we discover all the ignoble insights regarding the new King and HamletAs mother. Hamlet starts the rottenness symbolism immediately when he looks at the world to Aan unweeded garden that develops to seed; things rank and gross in nature groups it merely.A (1.2.135-6) He is completely sad and accuses his mom and uncle for not feeling the manner in which he does. He is the person who calls attention to that the old King, his dad, has not been dead long at all A-lone every month actually. He rails over the way that his mom could be so whimsical, wedding again unexpectedly early. The attack is ground significantly more forcefully into his slight sensibilities when she weds his fatherAs sibling, his uncle. The way that both of them could be so buoyant so not long after the demise of his dad just amazes him. He predicts that such flurry Acannot come to great. Be that as it may, break, my heart, for I should hold my tongue.A (1.2.158-9) Hamlet is additionally tossed into anguish when he is informed that his fatherAs phantom has been spotted. He presumes that the main explanation that his dad would show up is caution him of a foul deed. My dads soul in arms! Everything isn't well;I question some treachery. Would the night were come. Till then sit still, my spirit. Foul deeds will rise,Though all the earth oerwhelm them, to mens eyes. (1.3.254-58)Marcellus strengthens the thought with his remark that ASomething is spoiled in the territory of Denmark.A (1.4.67) This suggests a plot or whatever, that has been executed against King Hamlet. Hamlet and the watchmen acknowledge now that there must be some horrendous deed that has kept the King from rest, something that should be vindicated. Hamlet discovers exactly what befell his dad in the following scene. The KingAs apparition props the spoiled symbolism up with his comments about trash, sick distilment, and curdy milk. The demise symbolism proceeds in act 3 scene 1 with HamletAs well known speech. To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether tis nobler in the brain to sufferThe slings and bolts of absurd fortune,Or to take arms against an ocean of troubles,And by restricting end them? (3.1.58-62)He discussions whether it is simpler to simply kick the bucket than to battle against every one of his difficulties. Is it extremely worth the melancholy he is experien cing, or would it be simpler to simply end his life. He perceives how his mom and Claudius are acting and he is unsettled by OpheliaAs assumed dismissal of him. He wouldn't like to live in so bad a world. He has originated from school where he was instructed to thoroughly consider thing and use thoughts. Everything is considered in goals where he comes structure and now he has been pushed into the vipersA home with little understanding to control him and his pain to fight with. Polonius starts the plotting and double dealing against Hamlet when he asks his man Reynaldo to discover as much as possible about Hamlet. He does this as far as anyone knows to cover his own butt, by not insulting the ruler and sovereign with his little girl pretentiousness. He doesn't need them to think he has pushed his little girl to make a decent match with Hamlet, not mulling over Hamlets emotions about the subject. Hamlet is an educated man who sees the world with crisp recognizing eyes. He sees immacu lateness and confidence in Ophelia and doesn't consider her position in contrast with his. He is just worried about his adoration and the joy that the two of them share. When Polonius sticks his nose into it:And in this way do we of knowledge and of reach,With windlasses and with tests of bias,By indirections discover bearings out:So by my previous talk and advice,Shall you my child. .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .postImageUrl , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:hover , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:visited , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:active { border:0!important; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:active , .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9ff3 56fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9ff356fc3ed8e6e4bcf7860eb24c2231:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Advantages and Disadvantages of Smartphones Essay(2.1.63-7)He undermines the entire thing. On the off chance that he had recently disregarded them, at that point Hamlet would not have been so irritated with Ophelia in act 3 scene 1. He accepts that she is effectively associated with all the spying and plotting that has been going on and is so disappointed now that the really couldn't care less. AGod has given you one face, and you make yourselves another.A He cold-bloodedly insults her about being a capricious lady, believing that she has sold out him. After first losing HamletAs love through obeying and confiding in her dad, Ophelia then loses her dad because of his own plotting and duplicities against the man she still to a point adores. She was a reluctant member in her fathersA plots, and believed him when he disclosed to her he knew best. OpheliaAs entire world is broken when he is executed. She totally splits and withdraws into herself. She will not recognize any rottenness or defilement and shields herself from it with her stupid whimsical babble. She despite everything recognizes what occurred in some capacity of her cognizance, notwithstanding, in light of the fact that she reveals to her sibling; AI would give you a few violets, yet they shriveled all when my dad died.A (4.3.180-1) In the commentary of the Oxford version content, they disclose to us that violets speak to dependability. Ophelia is stating that she had given every last bit of her confidence to her dad and on the day that he kicked the bucket, her confidence was taken from her. Hamlet transforms the entirety of this debasement and rot into a major joke after he executes Polonius. When asked where he has covered up Polonius, Hamlet jests; AAt supper.A (4.3.18)Not where he eats, however where he is eaten. A certainconvocation of politic worms are een at him. Yourworm is your solitary ruler for diet. We fat allcreatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves formaggots. Your fat ruler and your lean bum is butvariable assistance, two dishes, yet to one table. That is the end. (4.3.20-5)He is disclosing the astronomical joke to individuals who don't get it. We raise creatures to take care of us, yet what we are genuinely doing is fatting ourselves for the worms feast. Claudius doesn't get the joke since he considers himself to be a lot more significant than that. He basically believes that village is crazy. HAMLETA man may angle with the worm that hath eat of a ruler, and eat of the fish that hath took care of that worm. Ruler CLAUDIUSWhat dost you mean by this?HAMLETNothing however to give you how a lord may go progress through the guts of a poor person. (4.2.27-32)Claudius wouldn't like to hear this by any stretch of the imagination, and continues questioning Hamlet about Poloni

Friday, August 21, 2020

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 8

8. Being the Chronicles of Abby Normal, in the Double-bound Doghouse of Despair Do the censured in hellfire realize the enduring that is an entire day of mother blame stored like steaming heaps of bat guano upon my spiky red coif? (I went with fuchsia spikes with electric violet tips to communicate my shock at being hauled from my home and detained with the brutal Mombot and my crapacious younger sibling, Ronnie.) Evidently, Mother feels that we were too youthful to even consider moving in together just seven days in the wake of meeting, and live in a taken condo with two of the undead and their dumb measures of money. In spite of the fact that she doesn't generally think about the undead or the money parts, however she came to her meaningful conclusion. ‘Kayso, I had like put on my red plaid wedding outfit with the dark shroud and settled myself to a throughout the day power-mope toward the side of the family room, coming up just to content Foo messages of my anguish of missing him and change the channel and so forth, when Jared called from the land-line at the adoration nest. So I'm all, â€Å"Speak, carcass fluffer.† What's more, Jared is all, â€Å"OMFG! The Countess is out, and she was bare, yet now she's not, and she completely got blood all over your cowhide girdle, and you need to come right now in light of the fact that the rodents are going ballistic and we need a hacksaw and a file.† What's more, I'm all, â€Å"Uh-oh.† What's more, Jared is all, â€Å"I know. I know. OMG! OMG!† What's more, I'm all, â€Å"Is she pissed?† Sounding much more chill than I felt. Furthermore, Jared stops for a subsequent like he's thoroughly considering it, at that point he's everything, â€Å"She's wearing your garments and there's blood running all down the front of her and she's gesturing and giving her teeth and shit.† So I'm similar to getting some point of view presently like when you're a child and you think it sucks that you need to eat hydrogenated nutty spread on your PBJ, and afterward you see one of those destitute business kids with the flies in their eyes, who don't have a sandwich-and you're all, â€Å"Well, that sucks.† ‘Kayso, I'm feeling that possibly being under limitation in the mother unit's Fillmore fortification isn't so terrible when contrasted with having the Countess breaking out her fury on you for detaining her in bronze. So I'm similar to, â€Å"Sucks to be you, Jared. Byez.† And I offed my telephone. So like five minutes pass by, which I spend in my corner going, â€Å"Oh poop, gracious crap, goodness shit,† and so forth, and the land-line rings. Furthermore, Ronnie is all, â€Å"Are you going to get that?† from her room. Also, I'm all, â€Å"I didn't have any acquaintance with it was snared up.† Also, she was all, â€Å"It's presumably Mom investigating you, so you should get it.† Also, I'm all, â€Å"Ronnie, answer it or I will kill you in your rest and dump your body in the Bay.† Also, she's everything, â€Å"‘Kay.† At that point, â€Å"It's for you. It's some young lady named Jody.† And Ronnie is all remaining there with her shaved head and her nonexistent hip tossed out, as â€Å"So there, ho.† Also, I'm all, â€Å"Fucksocks!† And I take the telephone and I'm similar to, â€Å"Hi, I have amnesia and don't recollect that anything for the last two months!† Because what do you say to somebody who you had tanned? Furthermore, the Countess is all, â€Å"Abby, I'm not angry.† Which was an all out untruth, since I could hear that she was irate. She had that â€Å"I'm not angry† mother voice, despite the fact that she's just, similar to, twenty-six in genuine years. â€Å"So you're not going to murder me?† â€Å"We'll talk. At the present time I need you to get a force drill and a hacksaw with additional cutting edges and go to the loft.† Furthermore, I'm all, â€Å"I don't have a clue where to get stuff that way, and Foo's busy working, and I'm on probation, and I need to go to class tomorrow. I have a test, so I thoroughly can't play hooky, furthermore, what do you need that stuff for?† What's more, she's everything, â€Å"Find the devices and come now. Tommy is stuck in the sculpture and we have to get him out.† What's more, I'm thinking, Oops. Yet, I'm chill and I'm similar to, â€Å"Can't he get out a similar way you did?† Furthermore, the Countess is all, â€Å"Tommy doesn't have the foggiest idea how to go to fog. That is the manner by which I got away, yet Tommy has been caught in there for-to what extent, Abby?† â€Å"Oh, similar to a few days. It's all so foggy, after the head trauma.† At that point I hear her idiom, as, â€Å"Jared, come here. I need Abby to hear your neck snap.† â€Å"Okay, similar to five weeks. Fuck, Countess, blow up much?† â€Å"Come now, Abby.† What's more, she just snaps off. So I message Foo: COUNTESS OUT, NEED HACKSAW PWRDRILL NOW What's more, he's everything: WTF? WTF? WTF? OUT? WTF? Pro HARDWARE, CASTRO ST (I know. Four WTFs! Foo has profound scholarly interest. A week ago he tested me for twenty minutes on what it resembled to have a clitoris. I simply continued saying â€Å"nice.† I know, I'm such a tard, I was unable to consider whatever else. I so need to learn French. They have like thirty-seven words for clitoris. They're similar to snow to Eskimos, just you know, more enthusiastically to fabricate an igloo out of.) ‘Kayso, I message him: KTXBYE †¹3 What's more, I advise Ronnie to disclose to Mom that I think I got some Bacillus anthracis on my toothbrush and I need to go to Walgreens to get another one so I'll be directly back. At that point I put on my coat with the sun moles, if there should arise an occurrence of vampyre kitties and so forth, and I take the F vehicle up to Castro Street and go to Ace Hardware. Also, I'm thoroughly feeling the enmity falling off the Builder Bob fellow in the red cover, and I'm similar to, â€Å"What? You've never observed a wedding dress?† Furthermore, he's everything, â€Å"No, I love the dress, the coat, the entire ensem is fabulous.† Furthermore, I'm similar to, â€Å"Really? Much appreciated. Your cover rocks. I need a hacksaw and a force drill.† Also, he's everything, â€Å"What's it for?† Also, I'm all, â€Å"You need a note from my mother? A screwing hacksaw and a force drill. I'm on a schedule.† Also, he's everything, â€Å"I asked on the grounds that we have more than thirty various types of intensity drills.† Also, I'm similar to, â€Å"Oh. I have to discharge my Dark Lord from the bronze shell wherein I detained him.† Furthermore, he's, â€Å"Oh, you ought to have said so.† And he drives me to the drill boutique and I selected a red and dark one that coordinated my dress, and Bob chose a hacksaw which completely conflicted, yet I would not like to offend him, so I said it was trs lover, which is French for sweet. ‘Kayso, as I'm paying for my stuff, I go, â€Å"So, for what reason are you all despite everything open at midnight?† Also, Bob goes, â€Å"Well, you know how it is, no one can tell when somebody is going to need to free their dim ruler in the night, or tie him up.† Also, I'm all, â€Å"Ewww.† Because I don't go for that crap. I am just into S and subjugation as it applies to closet. I had a go at slicing myself to communicate my shock over Tommy (Lord Flood) dismissing me, yet OMFG it harms like flaring fuck. That is to say, I'm into self-mutilations as much as anyone else I have eight piercings and five tattoos, some that hurt like twofold flaring fuck to get, yet that was proficient, and you can accuse somebody. Truth be told, I know a person in the Haight who will tattoo you for nothing in case you're a young lady and you continue shouting at him the entire time, which, it turns out, isn't that difficult to do when somebody is jabbing you with an electric needle. At the point when he did my bat wings I shouted at him so much I lost my voice for two days. ‘Kayso, I took the F vehicle across town and the three squares from Market to the space, yet like holding the catch on my sun mole coat on the off chance that I got trapped by Chet and his vampyre kitty buddies, since I thoroughly can't run in my wedding dress in light of the fact that the clasps of my motocross stages get trapped in the ribbon, so it resembles, stand and battle or kick the bucket, bitches! Be that as it may, no vamp kitties came. Anyway, I make it to the space and I come altogether, â€Å"Hey Countess, here's your drill!† All Carebear-on-break peppy, in spite of the fact that that may have been an error, since it's simpler to kill the lively. Furthermore, I'm kind of, WTF vampyress? Since she's not her typical self, which resembles hemophiliac hawt, yet she resembles printer-paper pale. What's more, I thoroughly disregard the way that she's wearing one of my long skirts and my dark bustier without asking, and it's bustiering her far more than it does me, which is somewhat discourteous. What's more, I'm all, â€Å"Countess, would you say you are alright? You look sort of pale.† Also, Jared is all, â€Å"You ought to have seen her before she drank those blood bags.† Also, I'm out of nowhere feeling all crap on a stick, since clearly she's completely gone snowflake since she's been bolted up without taking care of. So I'm similar to, â€Å"Sorry. I simply needed you all to be as one forever, and it didn't seem as though that is the manner by which it was going to happen.† What's more, she resembles, â€Å"Later, Abby.† And she just takes the devices from me and heads toward the sculpture and starts penetrating and sawing and so forth. So I'm similar to, â€Å"How did you get out?† What's more, she's everything, â€Å"Rat kid was moving and scratched the throwing with his dagger.† What's more, Jared's everything, â€Å"I wasn't moving. I had some coffee and I was disclosing to them my novel and I lost my equalization on your dumb boots.† What's more, I'm all, â€Å"You can't give him caffeine, Countess. His auntie gave him a hundred-dollar Starbucks card for Christmas and we needed to have an intervention.† What's more, Jody stops and glances back at me, her eyes looking all emerald-like, in light of the fact that aside from her hair, she has no shading in her face and she resembles, â€Å"Tommy didn't have a clue how to go to fog, Abby. I never got an opportunity to instruct him before you tanned us. He's been caught in here, completely cognizant, for five weeks.† What's more, I'm similar to stepping back, in light of the fact that I've seen the Countess irritated previously, similar to when the Animals captured Tommy and she needed to kick their butts to get him back, however now she's all jaw tightene

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Phone Coaching to Treat Borderline Personality Disorder

Phone Coaching to Treat Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Treatment Print Phone Coaching Can Treat Borderline Personality Disorder Phone coaching is an essential part of your therapy By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 26, 2019 Tim Robberts/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions One important aspect of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder is phone coaching. What is phone coaching, and how can it help you cope with symptoms? Phone coaching is one of the essential elements of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a very effective form of psychotherapy that is used for borderline personality disorder (BPD). While there is no cure for BPD, DBT has been proven to decrease the occurrence and severity of symptoms. When you begin a DBT program, you will have regular sessions with your therapist, so its imperative that you feel comfortable with that person. If you have BPD, you likely have experienced a wide range of symptoms that prevent you from living a normal life. From addictions to violent mood swings and suicidal thoughts, BPD is a serious illness that requires a holistic approach to treatment. This makes DBT and all of its components so important for your recovery during therapy. In DBT, you will be provided with group skills training, a therapy group in which you will learn basic skills for managing emotions, maintaining relationships and tolerating distress, and individual psychotherapy with a therapist. During these sessions, youll work on controlling overly intense emotions, reduce self-destructive or harmful behaviors and manage your pain. It is a problem-solving approach to BPD that can cause significant results for patients. The Role of Phone Coaching One pivotal part of DBT is the role of phone coaching. DBT therapists must be available for phone coaching throughout the course of your therapy. You will be encouraged to call your therapist at any time, day or night, when youre in need of help. Its especially helpful if you often feel ashamed, scared or think your fears go unheard. During the call, your therapist will talk you through the situation, helping to stop you from harming yourself or taking part in destructive or dangerous actions. He will work with you through phone coaching to use the skills youve learned to handle the situation or crisis appropriately, without hurting yourself. Beyond preventing self-harming behaviors, phone coaching will help you navigate difficult experiences and will provide encouragement during these times. Through coaching, your skills will be reinforced. Just like coaching helps an athlete, phone coaching allows you to master the techniques youve learned and apply them to real life. This empowers you to handle these situations confidently and eventually be able to get through them alone. Phone coaching should be used thoughtfully, but you should never hesitate to call your therapist if youre in distress. While your therapist wont want you to use phone coaching inappropriately, such as if youre refusing to use the skills youve learned, you are encouraged to call whenever you feel in need of help. Many BPD patients dont call because they feel as if they arent worth the effort and dont want to disturb anyone, but its essential that you trust and confide in your therapist to help your progress.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Hate Has No Home Here - Free Essay Example

Theres no place in civilized society for hate yet it exists and persists with a furor. Driving through my neighborhood, I still see a few signs that bear that infamous tagline that garnered countrywide acclaim during the 2016 presidential election; one in particular has a prominent location in a front window facing the street. When I see that sign I feel a little sad because its unfortunate that we need to be reminded not to hate. What does it mean to hate someone and why does it appear to the norm? There no longer seems to be a middle ground, its either love and adoration or hate and injustice. People dont agree so they try and hurt each other or worse, kill. Its baffling that there is so much discontent due to ideological differences among certain people that the only perceivable way to resolve issues is with hateful rhetoric, discrimination and violence. Christianity is or was my religion. Many years ago, I checked off the box in the column of non-believers. Its okay, it feels right to me but my parents arent happy, although they keep it to themselves. Religion was forced down my throat during my childhood and I rebelled in every way I could think of and when I became old enough to start doing what I wanted, I stopped going and also stopped believing, or rather started trusting what Id already accepted: there was no God. Ive never said that out loud to my parents and I never will; that belongs to me. Despite my feelings toward the Christian religion I felt different when I attended Shir Ami synagogue in Newtown. Perhaps its because for me, it was new, different yet similar in ways to the Christian faith. Or maybe I welcomed it more because it was my decision, I went because I wanted to and hoped to learn something. Being there that evening, six days after the shooting at Tree of Life was a poignant moment for me. There were so many p eople there from different churches and different faiths just offering their support and I realized I would have been there even if it werent part of an assignment. The original reason I went that Friday night changed the minute I walked through the door and was greeted with Shabbat Shalom. I was a community member, grieving with fellow human beings about the tragedy of hate and how in a single instant, everything that matters in life can be changed forever. Everything about the service was lovely, the singing was beautiful, the accompanying band was energetic and stage-worthy, the Rabbi was gracious and welcoming, the regular members were helpful and friendly, and every single moment of the service from beginning to end was beautiful. Even in the face of insurmountable devastation and loss, the message delivered that night was one of hope. Hope to move forward, hope to rebuild the community, hope for a better future and most important, hope to forgive. During the sermon I reflected to myself about the historical hatred of Jewish people and the horror of the mass murder during WWII. How and why are peaceful people condemned on such a large scale? Adolf Hitler may have brought notoriety to the term anti-Semitism but he didnt invent the label or the idea. Hate toward those of Jewish faith dates back to ancient times, possibly even as far back as the inception of Jewish history. Jewish people wanted to retain their cultural identity and not succumb to pressure from conquering groups to convert to the dominant religion of the time. Theres strong evidence that Protestant reformist Martin Luther fostered a climate of anti-Semitism due to his initial call for acceptance and tolerance of Jews only to then reverse opinion when he saw they werent setting aside their Jewish ways and coming to Christ. His supporters will argue that his intolerance of them was theological and not based on race or ethnic standing. In 1543 he wrote a controversial book called On The Jews Their Lies where he charges Germans with the destruction of Jews. Fast-forward to 1941 where Nazi Germany fulfills that charge. It would appear that Martin Luther prophes ied the Holocaust or at the every least, laid the foundation for the propaganda that would propel a country to systematically exterminate human beings. While reading some of Luthers words in the book, he comes off as sort of jealous that the Jews regard themselves as the chosen people of God and that they descend from holy patriarchs and do nothing but boast about their place in the divine hierarchy. He talks about how God must endure them in their synagogues, with their prayers and songs and doctrines and how they come and stand before him (God) and plague him grievously (Luther, 9). He advises that their houses be razed and destroyed (Luther, 166). Luther seems bitter and suggests the Jewish people are being blasphemous and distorting the scripture or misinterpreting its meaning. This is interesting because Christianity emerged from Judaism, not the other way around. Jesus was a Rabbi first, his death and resurrection led to the belief that a new covenant had been forged with God and redemption was only possible through accepting him as Lord and savior. Its this disagreement over how to understand words in holy text that encompass both religions that has created such a riff in belief systems. By the time Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany, Jewish people all over Medieval Europe had experienced discrimination and were forced to live in ghettos and in some countries, required to identify themselves as Jewish by wearing a yellow badge or a special hat. They were refused citizenship and other liberties including religious freedom. (History.com, Anti-Semitism 2018). In 1935 with the passing of the Nuremberg Laws, anti-Semitic practices and persecution of Jews became legal. The sad thing about these laws were they didnt take into account how an individual chose to identify, it proved their ancestry by determining how many Jewish grandparents they had and essentially if they had enough Jewish blood in their lineage, they were classified as Jewish. Even Jews that had converted to Christianity were no longer defined as such. Further steps were taken in efforts to render Jewish people helpless and destitute by taking away businesses and removing Jewish workers from companies, a process called Aryanizing (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, The Nuremberg Race Laws.). Religiously, it didnt help that for hundreds of years, the Christian church taught people that it was the Jews that killed Jesus when in fact history will tell us it was the Romans. Jews were classified as a separate race and portrayed as weak and uncivilized. On a November night in 1938 violence against Jewish people swept across Germany, these bouts of rioting, violence and murder were called pogroms. Hundreds of synagogues and schools were burned, Jewish-owned business were pillaged and vandalized and dozens of Jews were massacred in an event that lasted two days and historically would be known as the Kristallnacht or The Night of Broken Glass symbolic of all the shattered glass during the riots. To make the tragedy even more unbearable, the Nazi government fined Jews the equivalent of $400,000,000 in U.S. dollars and forced them to clean up after the devastation and refusing to allow them insurance payments for damages to property. Following the pogroms, Jews are finally prohibited from all aspects of public life in Germany (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, The Night of Broken Glass). The efforts to eradicate Jews from Germany had been going on for nearly a decade before the Final Solution came into existence. Jews were deported from countries all over Europe to extermination camps in occupied-Poland. During the invasion of the Soviet Union, mobile killing squads shot Jewish men, women and children, effectively extinguishing one million Jews from existence. Vans doubled as gas chambers and people were shuffled to killing centers where its estimated that approximately six million Jews were murdered. That number doesnt take into account others that perished as a result of Nazi regime. The Jewish Holocaust is considered the worst and most widely recognized acts of genocide in history. Anti-Semitism didnt commence with the Holocaust nor does it end there. There are still many incidents of racial discrimination against Jewish citizens all over the world, particularly in Western Europe. It affects more than just the intended races; it touches all the nearby residents, challenges beliefs about tolerance and puts democracies at risk. Islamic Extremism and Far-Right Extremism have legs in Anti-Semitic attacks on institutions and humans. Due to the ongoing conflict in Israel, the assumption by certain critics of the policies of the country believe it shouldnt even exist and that theyre nothing but a terrorist state and rally to delegitimize them as a country and a people. Holocaust deniers are Anti-Semitic because they refuse to accept that Jews can be victims of something so terrible. Governments have long steered clear of getting involved, which sends a message to society that the behavior is okay. Violence and discrimination is on the rise in the U.S., most recently a t the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, PA but many other circumstances of hate against Jewish people have occurred at cemetaries, community centers and other Jewish locations. In the news back in October there was a prom photo circulating online of a group of male teenagers in Wisconsin giving what appears to be the Nazi salute. Its as if its become in vogue to be a racist. Intolerance in America and the world only seems to be getting worse or maybe its because the ways we hear about it are 24/7 via Twitter, Facebook, cable news and any other instant-gratification way of accessing the latest must know information. Its grip is strong and shows no sign of slowing down and with the current U.S. president stoking the fires at every turn, its no wonder people in certain groups have gained a new-found confidence to proudly wave the flag of bigotry. His refusal to denounce the white nationalist groups at the Unite the Right rally in Charleston, SC in August of 2017 stirred up significant controversy and inquiry into where his allegiances lie. Not only did he validate the state of white supremacy in this country, but he went so far as to say there was violence on both sides and that both parties were at fault. A woman named Heather Heyer was killed when a Nazi sympathizer deliberately drove his car into a group of counter protesters killing her and wounding doz ens more. Ironically, she almost didnt attend the rally due to warnings of danger but she changed her mind at the last minute because she wanted to take a stand against hate and intolerance. People must condemn these horrific actions and those that lead and govern need to denounce it as well, with a passion. Just like in Confucianism, members of society will look to their leader for guidance, acceptance and validation. There are many people out there that are vulnerable to hateful philosophies and are just waiting for the right person to give them the okay to behave as such. We, the people, have to change our hearts and our attitudes and come together to defend whats right. Were all humans first and if youre a believer then were all Gods children too. I enjoyed learning about Judaism, the beliefs are slightly different from Christianity but religious service is quite similar in structure. Everyone I met when I attended Shir Ami was welcoming, kind and hospitable, even those that werent members. A very nice woman sitting next to me from another synagogue offered some pointers in reading from the prayer book and I didnt even ask her for help. The rabbi was wonderful in his willingness to give a tour and answer as many questions as I had, knowing that congregants were across the hall also waiting to talk with him. He seemed genuinely pleased that I was there that night and invited me to return another time. The sanctuary was lovely, the Torah was amazing and I am so grateful I was able to see it up close. There was no hate there, nothing but love, respect and generosity. I knew more about the Jewish faith when I left that when I arrived and I feel lucky to have been part of their sacred moments. If we were all willing to step outside our own world and into someone elses with an open heart and open mind, we might learn that there is more that unites us than divides us and understanding that its the differences in each of us that can make societies stronger and progress us further into the future. Love and hope persist, always.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Analysis Of Miss Lonelyhearts And The Day Of The Locust

In Miss Lonelyhearts and The Day of the Locust, each character experiences suffering, and in each case the suffering is ridiculed. Schadenfreude is a basic human experience; human beings do find humor in other’s misfortune. Society is so accustomed to the feeling of schadenfreude that hardly anyone knows exactly where it comes from or how distasteful it is. Society feeds schadenfreude of physical pain by letting it reside throughout comedy. Almost every comedic movie, show, song, sketch or any other form of entertainment is cluttered with people being hurt. Harry Greener’s clown show in The Day of the Locust is completely centered around his pain. â€Å"‘When he stands up, the audience, which failed to laugh at his joke, laughs at his limp, so he continues lame for the rest of the act,’† (West, The Day 78). The entire comedy genre thrives off of schadenfreude. Perhaps this is because the audience knows that the subject is not truly hurt, so it become s funny to see people such as Curly, Moe, and Larry beat each other. Perhaps it is because people use laughter as a shield against pain. When people see pain they laugh to make it seem that it did not actually hurt. It is a product of empathy for him who was hurt. Laughter serves to camouflage embarrassment which is included in empathy. The ways in which characters receive injuries are usually embarrassing, and the audience feels the embarrassment causing them to laugh. Schadenfreude is embedded in human emotions such as envy,